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Godasiyo the Woman Chief
Seneca
At the beginning of time when America was new, a woman chief named
Godasiyo ruled over an Indian village beside a large river in the East.
At last the village grew so large that half the people lived on the
north side of the river, and half on the south side. They spent much
time canoeing back and forth to visit, attend dances, and exchange gifts
of venison, hides, furs, and dried fruits and berries.
Not long after this, a white dog appeared in the village, and Godasiyo
claimed it for her own. Everywhere the chief went the dog followed her,
and the people on the north side of the river became jealous of the
animal.
From that time the people on the north bank and those on the south bank
began to distrust each other. The tribe divided into two factions, one
renouncing Godasiyo as their chief, the other supporting her.
"Our people," she said, "are divided by more than a river. No longer is there goodwill and contentment among us. Not wishing to see brother fight against brother, I propose that those who recognize me as their chief follow me westward up the great river to build a new village."
Almost everyone who attended the council meeting agreed to follow
Godasiyo westward. In preparation for the migration, they built many
canoes of birch bark.
At last everything was ready. Godasiyo took her seat on the platform with the white dog beside her, and the two young men who had built the craft began paddling the double canoes beneath. Behind them the chief's followers and defenders launched their own canoes which contained all their belongings. This flotilla of canoes covered the shining waters as far as anyone could see up and down the river. After they had paddled a long distance, they came to a fork in the river. Godasiyo ordered the two young canoeists to stop in the middle of the river until the others caught up with them. In a few minutes the flotilla was divided, half of the canoes on her left, the others on her right. The chief and the people on each side of her began to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the two forks in the river.
Some wanted to go one way, some preferred the other way. The arguments
grew heated with anger. Godasiyo said that she would take whichever fork
her people chose, but they could agree on neither.
When this movement started, the two young men paddling the two canoes
carrying Godasiyo's float disagreed as to which fork they should take,
and they fell into a violent quarrel.
Hearing the loud splash, the people on both sides turned their canoes around and tried to rescue their beloved chief. But she and the white dog, the platform, and all her belongings had sunk to the bottom, and they could see nothing but fish swimming in the clear waters.
Dismayed by this tragic happening, the people of the two divisions began
to try to talk to each other, but even though they shouted words back
and forth, those on the right could not understand the people on the
left, and those on the left could not understand the people on the
right.
This was how it was that the Indians were divided into many tribes spreading across America, each of them speaking a different language.
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